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In fact, steel is not technically a metal, but a metal alloy, since it is made from a mixture of iron, carbon, and other elements in very small quantities. The calculator has a set of different types of products to choose from, and each would require a different set of measurements to be entered, in order to calculate its volume.
Our steel weight calculator supports different types of products, as described below. If you wish to calculate a more complex product, you can either break it down into simpler components which you can then calculate individually, or use a more advanced piece of software. A round metal bar is one of the easiest ones to calculate, as the weight equation requires only 2 measurements to be known: the diameter and the length of the bar.
For example, let's calculate the weight in steel of a bar with length 1 meter and diameter of 20 mm. If using a carbon steel with density of 7. In order to calculate the weight of a square metal bar you only need to know one side of its cross-section and its length, but you will still need to enter two sides, since our tool also supports rectangular bars for which the second side can differ.
The formula then is to multiply the three together: width x height x length, and then multiply by the density to get to the weight. Given a density of 2. Two measurements are needed as input to the metal weight calculator for a hexagonal bar: length and width, where the width is the distance between any two of its opposing sides. We only support regular hexagons for the moment.
Given the width we can easily calculate the area of the hexagon cross-section and from there - the total volume and weight of the bar. A metal sheet is no different than a rectangular bar, it is in the steel weight calculator for your convenience mostly. The formula used to compute the weight is exactly the same. A metal tube or pipe is a bit more complex to compute than a round metal bar, since we need to know either both the inner and outer diameters, or one of the diameters and the thickness of the tubing.
We chose to require the outer diameter and the thickness, as these are usually the easiest to measure and if you have the plans in front of you, it should be easy to get any two numbers either way.
Rectangular metal profiles are used very often in construction due their good ability to resist forces from all directions. We currently only support purely rectangular profiles with straight angles only. The added dimension in comparison to a rectangular bar is the profile thickness. The metal weight is again simply the volume times the metal density.
The l small L profile is just two metals planks wielded or cast together, at an angle of 90 degrees. It is basically a base and a flange on just one side. We support metal weight calculations for metal angles with equal or unequal arms. The U profile has a base and two parallel flanges: one on either side of it. They are also called U-channels and a lot of them are standardized.
C and BC channels, so you can just select them and we will use their details automatically. Otherwise you can specify a custom profile. UPN steel profiles are used widely in many industrial applications and machinery building. C-Channels are their american standardized equivalent. UPE profiles have thinner thickness, but slightly wider flanges than UPN profiles and comparable static values.
BC is short for "Bar Channel section with parallel flanges". Its flanges and webs have the same thickness by definition and they are often used as a low-cost alternative to heavier profiles for a broad variety of applications as the specific weight per meter value is relatively low. The I-profile, also known as an I-beam, H-profile, and H-beam, are like two U-channels, back to back. It has two flanges and a web between them. There are two types of shapes for the cross-section of an I-beam.
The W-shaped has flanges that have about the same thickness from end to end, while the S-shaped has flanges that are significantly thinner near their edges.
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